The goal of the research presented here was to estimate and visualize the cumulative human impact on the ecosystems of the Mediterranean Sea. This interactive website allows for visualization of the distribution and relative magnitude of individual human activities and associated stressors to marine ecosystems, and for an examination of human pressures to focal regions and locations.
This analysis builds on a previous global analysis of cumulative human impacts to marine ecosystems (Halpern et al. 2008. Science 319: 948-952; see also http://globalmarine.nceas.ucsb.edu and http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/globalmarine). In the present Mediterranean analysis we used the same approach developed for the global analysis, but replaced some of the datalayers and included additional data to better reflect the specific pressures to the Mediterranean basin. A total of 18 spatial datasets of human activities and stressors and 17 ecosystem types were assembled and used in the analyses and maps.
This project was supported by the Oak Foundation and Pew Charitable Trusts.
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Overlays
Countries
Rivers Cities Basins Ecosystems
Rocky Reef
Deep Hard Benthic Hard Slope Hard Shelf Surface Waters Deep Waters Shallow Soft Deep Soft Benthic Soft Slope Soft Shelf Seagrass Seamounts Beach Intertidal Mud Rocky Intertidal Salt Marsh Suspension Reef Note: You must turn off all ecosystem layers in order to view the activity base maps. * Ecosystems may not be visible on the full scale map. |
Model
Modeled Cumulative Impact
Activities or Stressors
Oil Spills
Ocean Acidification Artisanal Fishing Nutrient Input (Fertilizers) Fishing(pelagic high-bycatch) Fishing(pelagic low-bycatch) Fishing(demersal destructive) Fishing(demersal non-destructive high-bycatch) Fishing(demersal non-destructive low-bycatch) Benthic Structures (Oil Rigs) Risk of Hypoxia Urban Runoff Invasive Species Organic Pollution (Pesticides) Coastal Population Density Commercial Shipping Sea Surface Temperature Increase UV Radiation |