A map of cumulative human impacts on Mediterranean marine ecosystems

The goal of the research presented here was to estimate and visualize the cumulative human impact on the ecosystems of the Mediterranean Sea. This interactive website allows for visualization of the distribution and relative magnitude of individual human activities and associated stressors to marine ecosystems, and for an examination of human pressures to focal regions and locations.

This analysis builds on a previous global analysis of cumulative human impacts to marine ecosystems (Halpern et al. 2008. Science 319: 948-952; see also http://globalmarine.nceas.ucsb.edu and http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/globalmarine). In the present Mediterranean analysis we used the same approach developed for the global analysis, but replaced some of the datalayers and included additional data to better reflect the specific pressures to the Mediterranean basin. A total of 18 spatial datasets of human activities and stressors and 17 ecosystem types were assembled and used in the analyses and maps.

This project was supported by the Oak Foundation and Pew Charitable Trusts.

Instructions:
Legend / Data Layers
Overlays
Countries
Rivers
Cities
Basins
Ecosystems
   Rocky Reef
   Deep Hard Benthic
   Hard Slope
   Hard Shelf
   Surface Waters
   Deep Waters
   Shallow Soft
   Deep Soft Benthic
   Soft Slope
   Soft Shelf
   Seagrass
   Seamounts
   Beach
   Intertidal Mud
   Rocky Intertidal
   Salt Marsh
   Suspension Reef

Note: You must turn off all ecosystem layers in order to view the activity base maps.

* Ecosystems may not be visible on the full scale map.
Zoom in to view.

Model
Modeled Cumulative Impact
Activities or Stressors
Oil Spills
Ocean Acidification
Artisanal Fishing
Nutrient Input (Fertilizers)
Fishing(pelagic high-bycatch)
Fishing(pelagic low-bycatch)
Fishing(demersal destructive)
Fishing(demersal non-destructive high-bycatch)
Fishing(demersal non-destructive low-bycatch)
Benthic Structures (Oil Rigs)
Risk of Hypoxia
Urban Runoff
Invasive Species
Organic Pollution (Pesticides)
Coastal Population Density
Commercial Shipping
Sea Surface Temperature Increase
UV Radiation
Click map for detailed data summary about an area of interest.